Side X Side World Forums banner

Polaris: TPS Adjustment 2010 and older

102940 Views 29 Replies 11 Participants Last post by  goldylock81
2
TPS Adjustment procedure 2005-2010 XPs:
By: commanderjjones aka Jerry
_____________________________________________________________

TPS = Throttle Position Sensor:
The TPS is located on the passenger side of the throttle body. It tells the ECU how far open the butterfly in the throttle body is. If the TPS goes bad it can make the machine run erratically, or cause a hesitation at certain rpm’s. The only way to test the TPS is to use the tool Polaris designed to test it, or back-probe the yellow wire at the connector with a multi-meter and watch the voltage as you run up the throttle. It should climb smoothly, not erratically. Its hard to do as the numbers on the multi-meter will run up quickly.
_____________________________________________________________

Short Version.....adjusting the idle voltage:

(1) Find the yellow wire leading to the TPS and carefully pierce the insulation with the positive lead of your multi-meter (make sure that you seal that bare spot when finished). If you want to do it "right" and not pierce the wire insulation, you can buy the Polaris TPS adjustment harness ( Polaris part # 2201519-A ), which simply "T's" into the existing harness plug.
(2) Connect the negative lead of your meter to a good ground on the Ranger (the engine will work.....no need to go all the way to the battery).
(3) Set your multi-meter to the lowest setting that you have above .660 volts to get the most accurate reading ( many have a 2 volt setting and that will work great ).
(4) Turn the key on but do not start the engine. You should be seeing the proper volts for your year:

RZR:
08 = .735 +/- .010 vdc
09 = .730 +/- .010 vdc
10 = .690 - .730 vdc

Ranger:
05/07 – (700cc) = .710 vdc
06/08/09 – (700cc) = .660 vdc
10 – (800cc) = .690 - .730 vdc


If the voltage is outside of that range, turn the idle voltage adjustment screw on the left front of the throttle body ( directly above the throttle cable ) until you have the desired voltage.

Although the screw is designed to require a special tool ( Polaris part # PU-47315 ), it can be done with needle nose pliers. You can buy a cheaper version than the Polaris tool here: http://www.kmsperformance.com/shop/item.aspx?itemid=13
(5) After the desired setting is achieved, seal and lock the screw with some thread sealant or finger nail polish to prevent it from rattling out of adjustment.

Long Version.....adjusting the base voltage:

Typically this would only be done if the base voltage screw on the TPS has been tampered with, the TPS has been replaced, you have reason to believe this step needs to be done or if you're at the end of your rope and have ruled out everything else.
(1) Remove throttle cable cover on the side of the throttle body and then disconnect the throttle cable. Be careful to not drop the brass barrel on the end of the cable. That part cannot be bought separately from the T/B if you lose it (don't ask how I know :oops: ).
(2) Back off the idle set screw (shown in pic' above) until it no longer makes contact with the throttle cable cam. This should allow the butterfly to close completely.
(3) Clean the butterfly inside the T/B with carb cleaner and make sure that it closes completely (that's important for accurate readings).
(4) Check the operation range of the TPS. Using the same probe connections as above, change your meter to the lowest setting that you have above 3.6 volts (this will be 12 volts on most meters). Keep in mind this is a very sensitive sensor and very slight movements will produce large changes. It should go smoothly from 0 volts closed to 3.6 volts at WOT ( wide open throttle ). It should do so very smoothly, without any gaps, peaks, or valleys. If it has an abrupt jump or drop in voltage within a very small movement area, the sensor may be bad and needs to be replaced:

TPS:#2410342

(5) To set the base voltage, verify that the butterfly is completely closed, loosen the torx screw on the TPS

and rotate the sensor until you reach .528 volts. Tighten the screw down and verify the voltage again, making sure that the butterfly is completely closed for that reading. This is a difficult step because the sensor wants to move as you tighten down the set screw.
(6) Reinstall the throttle cable and cover, then adjust the idle voltage to the proper volts as described above.

Doing the adjustments are typically easier if you have a second person to hold the meter probes........unless you're lucky enough to have the type of probe that can hold itself in place while piercing the wire insulation.

_____________________________________________________________

Great job on the write-up Jerry - thanks for sharing that with us. 8) :wink:
See less See more
21 - 30 of 30 Posts
Those specs are on my computer. I can check it when I get home tonight around.9-9:30.
That would be great. Where I'm at now TPS voltage with the Motor off .680, Motor on .694 RPM and RPM is 1220. RPM used to be 1320 and that started this project. I guess my whole point is I'm near the bottom of the TPS Voltage and near the top of RPM. In short I need to bring the RPMs down and TPS up. I guess one could say I'm in spec. but it leaves no room for drift and that is the reason that the 2010 TPS range verses a fixed voltage. Any information would be greatly appreciated. Thanks guys.
I went through all my RZR manuals. Unfortunately the last year they list specs on how to reset to the base setting is 2008. The spec for that year is .528. Its likely the same for a 2010, but I havent been able to confirm it.
Thanks for looking. From my research it looks like .528 volts has been the standard. I have a manual and it's not in there either. I think I will record my readings when I start. Then adjust to .528 and see how it works out. If not so good I can go back to the starting point. I can tell the TPS where it at, is on the edge. I will let you know my findings. There might be a bargin on ebay if it all goes bad :) Thanks again!!!
Success!!! I kept adjusting the TPS and the idle adjustment screw. Shut the unit of and restart it. I ended up at .702 with the motor off, .715 with the motor running and the RPM at 1150. the TPS range is .69 to .73. Once I got it close to dialed in it all came together. One thing that needs remembered is to shut the motor off and restart so the computer re-learns the settings. Thanks to everyone for their input.
Glad that you got it dialed in. :)

That's good to know about the restart. Thanks for the update.
I wanted to thank everyone involved in this post. It gave me some great direction and the confidence to try. I also was helped by a YouTube video where a guy fixed his by cleaning his TPS with CRC QD Electronic Cleaner. In the end, I cleaned the TPS with electronic cleaner, adjusted per the instructions found here and voila....no more code 22. I went on to fix the roof lights and the roof stereo using the electronic cleaner.....it's great stuff!
Good news indeed John, and, welcome to SSW.
TPS Adjustment procedure 2005-2010 XPs:
By: commanderjjones aka Jerry
_

TPS = Throttle Position Sensor:
The TPS is located on the passenger side of the throttle body. It tells the ECU how far open the butterfly in the throttle body is. If the TPS goes bad it can make the machine run erratically, or cause a hesitation at certain rpm’s. The only way to test the TPS is to use the tool Polaris designed to test it, or back-probe the yellow wire at the connector with a multi-meter and watch the voltage as you run up the throttle. It should climb smoothly, not erratically. Its hard to do as the numbers on the multi-meter will run up quickly.
_

Short Version.....adjusting the idle voltage:

(1) Find the yellow wire leading to the TPS and carefully pierce the insulation with the positive lead of your multi-meter (make sure that you seal that bare spot when finished). If you want to do it "right" and not pierce the wire insulation, you can buy the Polaris TPS adjustment harness ( Polaris part # 2201519-A ), which simply "T's" into the existing harness plug.
(2) Connect the negative lead of your meter to a good ground on the Ranger (the engine will work.....no need to go all the way to the battery).
(3) Set your multi-meter to the lowest setting that you have above .660 volts to get the most accurate reading ( many have a 2 volt setting and that will work great ).
(4) Turn the key on but do not start the engine. You should be seeing the proper volts for your year:

RZR:
08 = .735 +/- .010 vdc
09 = .730 +/- .010 vdc
10 = .690 - .730 vdc

Ranger:
05/07 – (700cc) = .710 vdc
06/08/09 – (700cc) = .660 vdc
10 – (800cc) = .690 - .730 vdc


If the voltage is outside of that range, turn the idle voltage adjustment screw on the left front of the throttle body ( directly above the throttle cable ) until you have the desired voltage.

Although the screw is designed to require a special tool ( Polaris part # PU-47315 ), it can be done with needle nose pliers. You can buy a cheaper version than the Polaris tool here: http://www.kmsperformance.com/shop/item.aspx?itemid=13
(5) After the desired setting is achieved, seal and lock the screw with some thread sealant or finger nail polish to prevent it from rattling out of adjustment.

Long Version.....adjusting the base voltage:

Typically this would only be done if the base voltage screw on the TPS has been tampered with, the TPS has been replaced, you have reason to believe this step needs to be done or if you're at the end of your rope and have ruled out everything else.
(1) Remove throttle cable cover on the side of the throttle body and then disconnect the throttle cable. Be careful to not drop the brass barrel on the end of the cable. That part cannot be bought separately from the T/B if you lose it (don't ask how I know :oops: ).
(2) Back off the idle set screw (shown in pic' above) until it no longer makes contact with the throttle cable cam. This should allow the butterfly to close completely.
(3) Clean the butterfly inside the T/B with carb cleaner and make sure that it closes completely (that's important for accurate readings).
(4) Check the operation range of the TPS. Using the same probe connections as above, change your meter to the lowest setting that you have above 3.6 volts (this will be 12 volts on most meters). Keep in mind this is a very sensitive sensor and very slight movements will produce large changes. It should go smoothly from 0 volts closed to 3.6 volts at WOT ( wide open throttle ). It should do so very smoothly, without any gaps, peaks, or valleys. If it has an abrupt jump or drop in voltage within a very small movement area, the sensor may be bad and needs to be replaced:

TPS:#2410342

(5) To set the base voltage, verify that the butterfly is completely closed, loosen the torx screw on the TPS

and rotate the sensor until you reach .528 volts. Tighten the screw down and verify the voltage again, making sure that the butterfly is completely closed for that reading. This is a difficult step because the sensor wants to move as you tighten down the set screw.
(6) Reinstall the throttle cable and cover, then adjust the idle voltage to the proper volts as described above.

Doing the adjustments are typically easier if you have a second person to hold the meter probes........unless you're lucky enough to have the type of probe that can hold itself in place while piercing the wire insulation.

_

Great job on the write-up Jerry - thanks for sharing that with us. 8) 😉
Hello, I have 3 different TPS sensors and they all record 00. I doubt all 3 are bad. Any idea why? Yesterday it was reading 3.75. Today nothing. Using a regular multimeter, set to 9v…
i have adjusted the base value and the idle value and have some issues still with my idle setting at .710 when i start it it puts my rpm up to 1900 i had it running when i first started it and it was at about 1250 and i took it for a drive got back to the shop and its back hovering at 1900, i assume its because of the tps being bad because the voltage jumps around a bit but could it be that far gone that it is doing that?
21 - 30 of 30 Posts
Top